Finnish Domestic Competition Overview
An Overview Of The Format And Rules Of The Finnish Domestic Competitions
Veikkausliiga
Dates
April/May - October
Number of Teams
12
Number of Matches
33 (Each team plays each other three times)
Match Squad Rules
The match squad must have no more than 3 non-EU players.
The match squad must have at least nine players trained by a Finnish club.
There must be at least four players trained by a Finnish club in the starting XI.
Seven subs to be named, maximum of three to be used.
Disciplinary Rules
One match ban for every three yellow cards.
Two match ban for each of first two red cards.
Three match ban for each additional red card.
Transfer Windows
November - August (Free Transfers & Loan Transfers Only)
January - April (Regular Transfer Window)
July - August (Regular Transfer Window)
April - September (Affiliate Loan Transfers Only)
Continental Qualification
1st: UEFA Champions League Champions First Qualifying Phase
2nd: UEFA Europa League First Qualifying Round
3rd: UEFA Europa League First Qualifying Round
4th: UEFA Europa League First Qualifying Round (Dependent on Suomen Cup winner)
Relegation
11th: To compete in Relegation Play-Off Against 2nd place of Ykkönen.
12th: Relegated to Ykkönen.
Ykkönen
Dates
April/May - October
Number of Teams
10
Number of Matches
27 (Each team plays each other three times)
Match Squad Rules
The match squad must have no more than 3 non-EU players.
The match squad must have at least nine players trained by a Finnish club.
There must be at least four players trained by a Finnish club in the starting XI.
Seven subs to be named, maximum of three to be used.
Disciplinary Rules
One match ban for every three yellow cards.
Two match ban for each of first two red cards.
Three match ban for each additional red card.
Transfer Windows
November - August (Free Transfers & Loan Transfers Only)
January - April (Regular Transfer Window)
July - August (Regular Transfer Window)
April - September (Affiliate Loan Transfers Only)
Promotion
1st: Promoted to Veikkausliiga.
2nd: To compete in Promotion Play-Off against 11th place of Veikkausliiga.
Relegation
9th: Relegated to Kakkonen.
10th: Relegated to Kakkonen.
Kakkonen
Dates
April/May - October
Number of Teams
36 (Three groups of 12)
Qualification From Group Stage
Top team from each group qualifies for promotion play-off championship.
Best second place team qualifies for promotion play-off championship.
Promotion Play-Off Championship
The winner of each promotion play-off (two play-off ties) earns promotion to Ykkönen.
The winner of each promotion play-off qualifies for the Kakkonen final.
Kakkonen Final
The winner of the Kakkonen final wins the league title.
Number of Matches (Group Stage)
Group Stage:22 (Each team plays each other two times)
Promotion Play-Off: Two-game ties, extra time & penalty shootout if required.
Kakkonen Final: One-game tie, extra time & penalty shootout if required.
Match Squad Rules
The match squad must have no more than 3 non-EU players.
The match squad must have at least nine players trained by a Finnish club.
There must be at least four players trained by a Finnish club in the starting XI.
Seven subs to be named, maximum of three to be used.
Disciplinary Rules
One match ban for every three yellow cards.
Two match ban for each of first two red cards.
Three match ban for each additional red card.
Transfer Windows
November - August (Free Transfers & Loan Transfers Only)
January - April (Regular Transfer Window)
July - August (Regular Transfer Window)
April - September (Affiliate Loan Transfers Only)
Promotion
Winner of each promotion play-off is promoted to Ykkönen.
Relegation (Each Group)
10th: Relegated to Kolmonen.
11th: Relegated to Kolmonen.
12th: Relegated to Kolmonen.
Suomen Cup
Dates
Qualifying Rounds: January - March
Knockout Rounds: April - May
Teams
Veikkausliiga clubs enter competition in Veikkausliiga qualifying round.
Ykkönen clubs enter competition in Ykkönen qualifying round.
Finalists of Kakkonen Cup enter in knockout rounds.
Two regional cup winners enter in knockout rounds.
Veikkausliiga Qualifying Round
Two groups of six teams.
Top four of each group qualify for knockout rounds.
Ykkönen Qualifying Round
Two groups of five teams.
Top two of each group qualify for knockout rounds.
Knockout Round
All sixteen qualifying teams (qualifying rounds & cup winners/finalists) enter knockout round.
Number of Matches
Qualifying Rounds: Each team plays each other once.
Knockout Rounds: One-game ties, with extra time & penalties if required.
Disciplinary Rules
One match ban for every three yellow cards.
Two match ban for each of first two red cards.
Three match ban for each additional red card.
Continental Qualification
UEFA Europa League First Qualifying Round
Kakkonen Cup
Dates
Group Stage: January - February
Knockout Stage: February - May
Teams
45 teams (36 from Kakkonen & 9 from lower divisions)
Group Stage
15 Groups of 3 teams.
Qualification From Group Stage
Top team from each group qualifies for the knockout stage.
Best second placed team qualifies for the knockout stage.
Number of Matches
Group Stage: Each team plays each other once.
Knockout Stage: One-game ties, with extra time & penalties if required.
Disciplinary Rules
One match ban for every three yellow cards.
Two match ban for each of first two red cards.
Three match ban for each additional red card.
Suomen Cup Qualification
Two finalists qualify for the knockout stage of the Suomen Cup.
Comment Section
Scoot, tik tok on the clock!
Tom, a team fighting for each other is more powerful than a individuals fighting for themselves!
SonOfAnarchy, thank you
Jack, only the finest for the Fins.
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